Why Does My Dog Bark? Common Dog Behavior Problems and How to Fix Them
Excessive barking, jumping, chewing, pulling on the leash and digging. Learn why dogs do it and practical, positive ways to solve common dog behavior problems.
Most "problem" behaviors are normal dog behaviors happening at the wrong time or place. The key to solving them is understanding why your dog is doing it, then meeting that need in a better way.
Why does my dog bark?
Barking is communication. Common reasons include:
- Alert or territorial barking: at people passing, the mail carrier or noises.
- Boredom: dogs left alone without enough exercise or stimulation.
- Attention-seeking or demand barking: "Pay attention to me!" or "Throw the ball!"
- Fear or anxiety: at unfamiliar people, dogs or sounds.
- Separation-related distress: barking, howling or destruction only when left alone.
- Excitement during play or greetings.
How to reduce barking
- Remove the trigger when possible. Use window film or close blinds for window barkers.
- Add exercise and mental enrichment. A tired dog barks less. See dog exercise ideas.
- Teach a "quiet" cue: after a few barks, say "quiet," wait for a pause and reward the silence.
- Don't reward demand barking with attention. Reward calm, quiet behavior instead.
- Avoid yelling, which can sound to your dog like you're barking along.
Other common dog behavior problems
Jumping on people
Dogs jump to greet faces. Turn away and ignore jumping, then reward when all four paws are on the floor. Teach "sit" as the way to say hello.
Chewing
Chewing is natural, especially for teething puppies. Provide appropriate chew toys, puppy-proof your home and redirect chewing from shoes to toys.
Pulling on the leash
Stop walking when the leash gets tight, and move forward only when it's loose. A front-clip harness can help while you train.
Digging
Some breeds love to dig. Provide a designated digging area or sandbox and bury toys there to encourage it.
Counter surfing
Keep counters clear of food and reward your dog for lying on a mat while you cook. Some foods on counters are toxic to dogs. See foods that are dangerous for dogs.
When to see a professional
Sudden behavior changes can signal pain or illness, so check with your veterinarian. For aggression, severe anxiety or separation distress, work with your vet and a certified professional trainer or veterinary behaviorist. Avoid punishment-based tools, which can increase fear and aggression.
Start with the basics: basic dog training tips.
